Whether your characters cast spells, navigate futuristic technology, or live in a world without electricity, the systems available to them influence everything. Today, we’re exploring how to build believable magic and technology into our novels!
Welcome back to Day 13 of Preptober 2026! 🎃✍️
You guys, we’re officially thirteen days into our 31-day novel-planning challenge!
And yesterday, we started exploring one of my favorite parts of writing.
WORLDBUILDING! 🌎
We talked about how worldbuilding isn’t just for fantasy and science fiction writers.
Every story takes place somewhere.
And the location, climate, terrain, and natural resources available in that setting can influence our characters’ lives.
But today?
We’re taking things a step further.
Because now that we’ve established where our characters live, we need to start thinking about how their world actually works.
And that brings us to today’s topic.
Magic and technology! ✨⚙️
Now, before my contemporary romance writers start thinking they can skip today’s lesson…
Not so fast! 😂
Because while your novel might not have magical powers or futuristic inventions, technology still plays an important role in your characters’ lives.
Even the absence of certain technologies can influence your story.
So grab your free Preptober 2026 E-Guide, because today we’re exploring the systems that make our fictional worlds function!
Why Magic & Technology Matter in Worldbuilding
Let’s start with a simple question.
What tools and abilities are available to the people living in your story world?
Can they communicate instantly?
Can they travel long distances in a matter of hours?
Can they heal injuries with magic?
Can they access information whenever they want?
Or are they living in a time when sending a message might take several days?
These details might seem small, but they can influence your story in enormous ways.
Think about it.
If your protagonist can instantly call someone for help, that changes how certain conflicts might unfold.
If they live in a world where communication requires handwritten letters, misunderstandings and delays become much more likely.
And if magic exists?
Well, suddenly we have an entirely different set of possibilities!
But here’s the important thing.
Magic and technology shouldn’t exist in isolation from the rest of your world.
They should influence how people live.
How communities function.
How problems are solved.
And sometimes, how new problems are created.
That’s what we’re exploring today.
Step 1: Identify What Exists in Your World
First things first, grab your free Preptober 2026 E-Guide and turn to the Magic & Technology section.
We’re starting with a simple question.
What systems exist in your story world?
If you’re writing fantasy, you might have a magic system.
Maybe certain people can control elements.
Maybe magical abilities are inherited.
Maybe enchanted objects are used in everyday life.
If you’re writing science fiction, you might have advanced technology.
Artificial intelligence.
Interplanetary travel.
Robotics.
Or medical advancements that don’t exist in our world.
But what if you’re writing contemporary fiction?
Well, think about the technology we use every single day!
Smartphones.
Social media.
Cars.
Computers.
Medical equipment.
Security cameras.
All of these things can influence the events of a story.
And if you’re writing historical fiction, you need to think about what technology was available during that particular period.
Because a character living in Regency-era England has very different communication and transportation options from someone living in the modern world.
The first step is simply understanding what your characters have access to.
Step 2: Establish the Rules of Your Magic System ✨
Now, let’s talk to my fantasy writers!
Because if your novel includes magic, you might want to establish a few rules.
And don’t worry.
We’re not creating a 200-page magical encyclopedia today. 😂
We’re keeping things simple!
Start by asking yourself:
Who can use magic?
Can everyone use it?
Is it limited to certain people?
Does someone need to be born with magical abilities?
Or can magic be learned?
Next, think about how magic works.
Do characters need to speak spells?
Use specific objects?
Perform rituals?
Draw on energy from their surroundings?
And what can magic actually accomplish?
Can it heal injuries?
Create illusions?
Manipulate physical objects?
Or influence the natural world?
Now, here’s something especially important.
What CAN’T your magic do?
Because if magic can solve every problem without limitations, it can become difficult to create meaningful conflict.
Give Your Magic Limitations
Limitations help establish boundaries.
Maybe using magic requires enormous amounts of energy.
Maybe certain spells are difficult to learn.
Maybe magical abilities only work under specific conditions.
Or maybe using magic comes with consequences.
And those limitations can create interesting storytelling opportunities.
For example, imagine a character who can heal injuries through magic.
Sounds incredibly useful, right?
But what if healing someone leaves the character physically exhausted?
What if they can only heal certain types of injuries?
Or what if they have to choose between helping two people because their abilities are limited?
Suddenly, their magical power doesn’t eliminate conflict.
It creates difficult decisions.
And that’s something worth thinking about when developing your own magic system.
Step 3: Think About How Magic Changes Society
Now, here’s where worldbuilding becomes especially interesting.
If magic exists in your world, how does that change everyday life?
Because if people can use magic, it probably influences more than just the occasional dramatic battle scene.
Think about transportation.
Communication.
Healthcare.
Education.
Employment.
Government.
And even social status.
If healing magic exists, how does that affect medical care?
If people can teleport, how does that influence travel and trade?
If magical abilities are inherited, does that create social divisions?
And if certain abilities are incredibly rare, are those individuals celebrated, feared, or controlled?
You don’t need to answer every single question.
But thinking about how magic influences society can make your fictional world feel more believable.
A magic system becomes more immersive when it has consequences beyond the protagonist’s personal abilities.
And those consequences can create additional conflicts for your story!
Step 4: Explore Technology in Your Novel ⚙️
Now, let’s move on to technology.
And remember, this section applies to EVERY genre.
Technology isn’t limited to futuristic inventions.
It’s simply the tools, systems, and innovations people use to accomplish things.
So let’s start by thinking about the technology available in your setting.
How do people communicate?
How do they travel?
How do they access information?
How do they receive medical treatment?
What tools do they use for work?
And how does technology influence their relationships?
Contemporary Fiction
If you’re writing contemporary fiction, think about how modern technology might influence your plot.
For example, imagine you’re writing a romance.
Your characters might communicate through text messages.
They might meet through a dating app.
Or they might discover something important through social media.
Now, here’s where things get interesting.
Technology can solve problems, but it can also create them.
A misunderstood text message might lead to an argument.
An embarrassing social media post might create professional consequences.
Or a character might struggle to separate their online identity from their real life.
Technology can become an important part of your story’s conflict.
Historical Fiction
If you’re writing historical fiction, think about the technology available during your chosen period.
How did people travel?
How did they communicate?
How long did it take information to spread?
What medical treatments existed?
And what limitations did people experience?
For example, a character living in the early nineteenth century couldn’t simply send a text message to clarify a misunderstanding.
They might need to write a letter.
Wait for it to be delivered.
And then wait again for a response.
And that delay could have enormous consequences for the story!
Science Fiction
And for my science fiction writers?
This is where you can have a lot of fun!
Maybe your world includes technologies that don’t currently exist.
But just like magic systems, those technologies should have rules and limitations.
Who has access to them?
How expensive are they?
What problems do they solve?
What new problems do they create?
And how have they changed society?
The most interesting technologies often create both opportunities and complications.
Step 5: Think About Accessibility & Power
Now, here’s a question that applies to both magic and technology.
Who has access to these systems?
Because just because something exists in your fictional world doesn’t mean everyone can use it.
Maybe magical abilities are limited to certain families.
Maybe advanced technology is only available to wealthy communities.
Maybe education determines who can use certain tools.
Or maybe the government controls access to powerful resources.
Those differences can create social divisions.
They can influence your characters’ opportunities.
And they can become important sources of conflict.
For example, imagine a futuristic society where advanced medical technology can cure almost any disease.
But only wealthy citizens can afford it.
Suddenly, that technology isn’t simply an interesting worldbuilding detail.
It’s influencing the society’s structure and the lives of its people.
And it might become central to your protagonist’s story.
Who controls a resource can be just as important as what that resource can do.
We’ll explore society, culture, and politics in more detail over the next several days.
But for now, it’s worth starting to think about how your world’s systems influence power and opportunity.
Let’s Look at an Example: Pride and Prejudice 💕
Since we’ve been using Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen throughout our Preptober E-Guide, let’s explore how technology influences the novel.
And yes, even though Pride and Prejudice doesn’t have magical powers or futuristic inventions, technology still plays an important role!
The novel is set in early nineteenth-century England.
And the communication and transportation systems available during that period influence the story in meaningful ways.
Communication Through Letters
One of the most important forms of communication in Pride and Prejudice is the handwritten letter.
Characters can’t simply pick up a phone or send a text message.
They have to write letters and rely on those letters being delivered.
And that creates opportunities for delays, misunderstandings, and revelations.
Think about Mr. Darcy’s letter to Elizabeth.
It’s a major turning point in the story.
Darcy uses the letter to explain his actions and provide information that challenges Elizabeth’s assumptions.
And Elizabeth has to process that information without immediately confronting him.
The communication method shapes how that moment unfolds.
Transportation & Travel
Travel also influences the novel.
Characters move between estates, towns, and cities using the transportation available during the period.
And those journeys require more time and planning than modern travel.
Visits to places like Netherfield Park, Rosings Park, and Pemberley help bring characters together under different circumstances.
Travel isn’t simply a way to move between scenes.
It helps create opportunities for relationships to develop and for new information to emerge.
Access to Information
Now, think about how information spreads throughout the novel.
Characters often learn about events through conversations, letters, and social connections.
And that means their understanding of other people can be influenced by rumors, incomplete information, or personal bias.
Sound familiar?
That’s because limited access to information contributes to one of the novel’s central themes.
Prejudice!
Elizabeth forms opinions based on what she observes and what other people tell her.
And as new information becomes available, she’s forced to reconsider those judgments.
Notice how the technology available during the period influences the story?
The letters.
The travel.
The way information spreads.
All of these details help shape the plot.
That’s worldbuilding!
Even without magic or futuristic inventions.
Step 6: Don’t Let Your Systems Solve Every Problem
Now, here’s something I want you to think about.
If your world includes powerful magic or technology, how does that affect your story’s conflict?
Because sometimes, when we’re creating exciting systems, we accidentally give our characters an easy solution to every problem.
Maybe someone can teleport anywhere instantly.
Maybe they can read minds.
Maybe they can access any information in seconds.
And suddenly, a conflict that was supposed to last several chapters could be resolved in approximately thirty seconds. 😂
Now, that doesn’t mean you can’t include powerful abilities or advanced technology.
Of course you can!
But it helps to think about their limitations.
Maybe teleportation requires enormous amounts of energy.
Maybe mind-reading only works under certain conditions.
Maybe access to information is restricted.
Or maybe using a particular ability creates consequences your protagonist isn’t willing to accept.
And here’s something important.
Those limitations should feel consistent with the rules of your world.
Readers don’t necessarily need to know every detail.
But they should be able to understand why a character can or cannot use a particular ability to solve a problem.
Consistency helps create trust between the writer and the reader.
And it can make your fictional world feel much more believable.
Step 7: Keep Your Worldbuilding Simple
Okay, you guys.
Here’s your friendly reminder for today.
You do NOT need to invent an entire magical education system, technological infrastructure, or historical encyclopedia before you start writing. 😂
I know how tempting it can be.
Especially when you start thinking about all the fascinating possibilities.
Suddenly, you’re designing magical transportation systems.
Researching historical inventions.
Creating rules for futuristic technology.
And spending three hours figuring out how your fictional kingdom handles waste management.
And listen…
If that detail is important to your story, absolutely explore it!
But remember why we’re doing Preptober.
We’re preparing to write our novels in November.
We’re not trying to create the most elaborate worldbuilding documents imaginable.
So focus on the systems that matter most to your story.
What exists?
Who can use it?
How does it work?
What are its limitations?
And how does it influence your characters’ lives?
You can always expand on those details as you draft.
Your worldbuilding should support your writing process, not prevent you from starting.
Today’s Preptober Assignment ✍️
Grab your free Preptober 2026 E-Guide and turn to the Magic & Technology section.
Today, we’re exploring the systems that shape how our fictional worlds function.
Spend about 10–15 minutes answering these questions:
1. What magic or technology exists in my world?
Think about the tools, abilities, and systems available to your characters.
2. Who has access to these systems?
Can everyone use them, or are they limited to certain people or groups?
3. How do they work?
What are the basic rules governing these abilities or technologies?
4. What are their limitations?
What can’t they do? What does using them cost?
5. How do they influence everyday life?
Think about communication, transportation, healthcare, employment, and social relationships.
6. How might they create conflict?
Could these systems create obstacles, inequalities, difficult decisions, or unexpected consequences?
And remember…
You don’t need to answer every question in enormous detail.
If you’re writing contemporary fiction, you might only need a few notes about how technology influences your characters’ lives.
If you’re writing fantasy, you might spend a little more time establishing the rules of your magic system.
Whatever works for your story!
The goal is to create a foundation that will help you write with confidence.
Follow Along With Preptober 2026! 🎃📖
If you’re just joining us, welcome!
Throughout October, I’m sharing 31 daily YouTube videos to help writers plan their novels and prepare for Novel November.
We’re working through my free Preptober 2026 E-Guide, one section at a time.
And whether you’re a dedicated plotter, a proud pantser, or somewhere in between, you’re welcome to join us!
You don’t need an elaborate magic system.
You don’t need futuristic inventions.
And you definitely don’t need to know every technological advancement that has ever existed in your fictional world. 😂
You just need to understand the systems that influence your characters and the story you’re trying to tell.
Coming Up Tomorrow: Build Your Society & Culture! 🌎💕
Tomorrow, we’re moving on to Day 14 of Preptober 2026, and we’re exploring the societies and cultures that shape our fictional worlds.
We’ll talk about traditions.
Customs.
Beliefs.
Social expectations.
And the everyday details that make a community feel alive.
Because knowing where our characters live and what tools they have available is important.
But understanding how the people in that world live, interact, and see one another?
That’s where worldbuilding becomes even more interesting!
Before you go, I’d love to hear from you:
What’s one piece of magic or technology that plays an important role in your novel? 👀✨
Is it an elaborate magic system?
A futuristic invention?
A historical communication method?
Or something as simple as a smartphone creating absolute chaos in your protagonist’s life? 😂
Tell me in the comments!
I’ll see you tomorrow!
We’ve got a novel to plan. 🎃✍️